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Horseboxes & Trailers

This is likely the biggest purchase you'll make in the equestrian world outside of the horse itself. Buying second-hand can save you thousands, but it demands thorough inspection. A cheap trailer that turns out to have a rotten floor is not a bargain, it is a disaster waiting to happen.

Types of Horsebox & Trailer

Horse Trailers

The most common option in Ireland. Available as single or double (side-by-side or front-facing) configurations. A double trailer towed behind a suitable vehicle is the go-to setup for most horse owners. Brands like Ifor Williams, Bateson, and Nugent are widely seen on Irish roads.

3.5 Tonne Horseboxes

Self-contained vehicles that carry one or two horses and can be driven on a standard B licence. Popular for their convenience, as there's no trailer to reverse or detach. These range from basic converted vans to purpose-built models with living accommodation.

7.5 Tonne Horseboxes

Larger vehicles that can carry three or more horses, often with a tack locker and living quarters. You'll need a C1 licence to drive one of these. More common for competition riders and professional yards.

You'll also find trailer accessories on the second-hand market, including partitions, ramp mats, tie rings, and breast bars. These are well worth picking up used, as they're simple items that rarely wear out.

Critical Safety Check - The Floor

A trailer or horsebox with a rotten floor is genuinely life-threatening for your horse. This is not an exaggeration. Horses have been seriously injured and killed when their legs have gone through rotten floorboards while travelling. It is the single most important thing to check on any second-hand trailer.

Wooden floors rot from the underside up, so a floor that looks fine from above can be dangerously weak underneath. Get under the trailer and inspect the floor from below. Prod the wood with a screwdriver, especially around the edges, near the ramp hinges, and under where the horses stand. If the screwdriver sinks in easily, the wood is rotten. Walk away.

Aluminium floors are increasingly common and don't have this problem, but they can still corrode if not maintained. Always check, regardless of the floor material.

Full Inspection Checklist

Beyond the floor, there is a lot to inspect on a second-hand horsebox or trailer. Take your time, bring a torch, and don't be afraid to walk away if something doesn't feel right.

  • Ramp mechanism and hinges - lower and raise the ramp several times. It should move smoothly and latch securely. Check the hinges for rust, cracks, or excessive play. Ramp springs or assistors should take most of the weight.
  • Lights and electrics - connect the trailer to a vehicle and test every light: indicators, brake lights, tail lights, fog light, and number plate light. Faulty electrics are an NCT/CVRT failure and a road safety issue.
  • Tyres - check the tread depth and look for cracking on the sidewalls. Trailer tyres can perish from age even if they have plenty of tread, especially if the trailer has been sitting idle. Look for the date code on the sidewall. Tyres over five years old should be replaced.
  • Brakes - trailer brakes are often neglected. Jack up each wheel and spin it to check the brakes are engaging. The handbrake should hold the trailer firmly on a slope. Seized or worn brakes are a common and potentially dangerous issue.
  • Rust and undercarriage - get underneath and look at the chassis. Surface rust is normal, but structural rust, especially on the chassis rails and cross members, is serious. Check around wheel arches, the jockey wheel mount, and the coupling.
  • Partitions and latches - open and close all partitions. They should swing freely and latch securely. A partition that comes loose while travelling is extremely dangerous for the horse.
  • Ventilation - good airflow is essential. Check that roof vents open and close properly and that windows are not jammed shut. Horses can overheat quickly in a poorly ventilated trailer.

Irish Requirements - Licensing & Testing

There are a few Ireland-specific rules to be aware of when buying and using a horsebox or trailer.

Towing Licence

In Ireland, if your trailer weighs more than 750kg (most horse trailers do), you need a B+E licence to tow it. This is a separate test from your standard car licence. If you got your B licence before October 1999, you may already have B+E entitlement, but check your licence to be sure.

CVRT Testing

Horseboxes over 3.5 tonnes are classified as commercial vehicles in Ireland and must undergo a CVRT (Commercial Vehicle Roadworthiness Test). This is the equivalent of the NCT for larger vehicles. When buying a second-hand horsebox, check when the CVRT is due and ask to see the most recent certificate.

Towing weight compatibility is also crucial. Check your vehicle's maximum towing capacity in the owner's manual or on the VIN plate. The combined weight of the trailer plus horse (or horses) must not exceed this figure. An overloaded tow vehicle is unstable and illegal.

What Should You Pay?

Prices for second-hand horseboxes and trailers in Ireland vary enormously depending on age, condition, and type. Here's a rough guide to help you gauge what's fair:

Type New Second-Hand
Single Trailer €3,000-€6,000 €800-€3,000
Double Trailer €5,000-€12,000 €2,000-€7,000
3.5t Horsebox €15,000-€40,000 €5,000-€20,000

Prices are estimates based on typical Irish market values. A trailer at the lower end of the used range will likely need work, so factor in repair costs before committing.

Brands to Look For

Some trailer and horsebox brands have earned their reputation for good reason. Here are a few names to look out for on the Irish market:

Ifor Williams

The most popular horse trailer brand in Ireland and the UK. Well-built, widely serviced, and parts are readily available. An Ifor Williams in good condition holds its value extremely well.

Bateson

Another well-respected British manufacturer. Known for solid build quality and competitive pricing. A good alternative to Ifor Williams, especially at the lower end of the budget.

Nugent

An Irish manufacturer based in Co. Monaghan. Their horse trailers are well-suited to Irish conditions and competitively priced. Buying Irish also makes servicing and parts straightforward.

Theault & Equi-Trek

Premium horsebox builders. Theault (French) and Equi-Trek (British) produce purpose-built horseboxes with excellent fit and finish. Expensive new, but good value second-hand if well maintained.

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